World War II with Tom Hanks

How Higgins and His Boats Won the War

Andrew Higgins' landing craft were essential to the largest amphibious invasion in history, carrying Allied soldiers to the beaches of Normandy.

Higgins boats were small wooden landing craft invented by Andrew Higgins that carried thousands of Allied soldiers to the beaches of Normandy during the largest amphibious invasion in history.

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31 minJul 9, 2026World War II with Tom Hanks

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How Higgins and His Boats Won the War (from HISTORY This Week)

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Key takeaways

What to know before you press play.

01

The Normandy Invasion Relied on Higgins Boats

On June 6, 1944, thousands of Allied soldiers used these boats to storm the beaches of Normandy in the largest amphibious invasion in history.

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02

Andrew Higgins Was a Relentless Inventor

Higgins was a hard-driving New Orleans boatbuilder known for designing vessels that could navigate swamps and crash through obstacles.

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03

The Navy Initially Dismissed Higgins' Ideas

Despite the eventual success of the boats, the Navy repeatedly dismissed Higgins' ideas before they became central to the war effort.

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Ask GenPod next

Keep the question moving.

01

What other inventions were crucial to the success of the Normandy invasion?

02

How did Andrew Higgins' personality influence his relationship with the military?

03

What other roles did amphibious operations play in World War II?

Background reading

The context behind the episode.

Historical Context

The Role of Amphibious Operations

The development of amphibious operations in Europe was critical to winning World War II, with Higgins boats playing a key role in the Normandy invasion.

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Questions

Questions to carry into the episode.

What were Higgins boats used for?

They were small wooden landing craft used to carry Allied soldiers to the beaches of Normandy.

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Who invented the Higgins boats?

Andrew Higgins, a New Orleans boatbuilder, invented the boats.

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How did the Navy initially react to Higgins' ideas?

The Navy repeatedly dismissed his ideas.

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What made Higgins boats special?

They could speed through swamps, crash through obstacles, and go places other boats couldn't.

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Experts

Voices named in the source.

Dr. John Curatola

Samuel Zemurray Stone Senior Historian at the National WWII Museum

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Sources and disclosure

Where this guide comes from.

This guide is based on the episode 'How Higgins and His Boats Won the War' from the podcast 'World War II with Tom Hanks'.

  1. Publisher show notes

    For more stories just like these, check out HISTORY This Week wherever you get your podcasts.

  2. Publisher show notes

    June 6, 1944. As thousands of Allied soldiers prepare to storm the beaches of Normandy, they climb down rope nets into small wooden landing craft bobbing in the dark waters of the English Channel. Within hours, these boats will carry them into the largest amphibious invasion in history.

  3. Publisher show notes

    The craft are known as Higgins boats, named for their inventor, Andrew Higgins: a hard-driving New Orleans boatbuilder who built his reputation designing vessels that could speed through swamps, crash through obstacles, and go places other boats couldn't.

  4. Publisher show notes

    Higgins was stubborn, abrasive, and relentless.

  5. Publisher show notes

    The Navy repeatedly dismissed his ideas.

  6. Publisher show notes

    How does a small-time New Orleans boatbuilder force his way into the military industrial complex? And what exactly is so special about these boxy little Higgins boats?

  7. Publisher show notes

    Special thanks to Dr. John Curatola, Samuel Zemurray Stone Senior Historian at the National WWII Museum in New Orleans, Louisiana. His book is Armies Afloat: How the Development of Amphibious Operations in Europe Helped Win World War II.

  8. Publisher show notes

    You can find the rest of the books we used to research this episode at historythisweekpodcast.com.

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